Tuesday 20 October 2020

What specialties are better to study

Top educational institutions and courses When choosing where to study as a system administrator, you need to decide for yourself what positions you are going to apply for. To work as a mid-level specialist, it is enough to get a college or technical school diploma in the appropriate profile, for example, in the following colleges: College of Automation of Timber Industry, St. Petersburg State Forestry University; Vladivostok Shipbuilding College; College of Communications № 54 named. P. M. Vostrukhina (Moscow); Moscow State College of Electromechanics and Information Technologies; College of Radio Electronics. P. N. Yablochkova Saratov National Research State University N. G. Chernyshevsky; College of Information Technologies IT-HUB (Moscow). 

Most of the colleges are part of the structure of universities or have entered into cooperation agreements with them. Therefore, a novice sysadmin has the opportunity to continue education in order to expand career prospects, taking advantage of the preferential conditions provided by the partner university. The profession of a system administrator can be obtained in dozens of Russian technical universities of various profiles, including such large ones as: MIREA - Russian Technological University (Moscow). It trains engineers who are in charge of information security issues. 

The emphasis is on infocommunication systems, programming, and applied sciences. Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University) named after I. M. Gubkin. It is a leading industry university in the fuel and energy complex, which includes many critical facilities that require data protection. At the university, you can get an appropriate education at the faculties of integrated security of the fuel and energy complex, as well as automation and computer technology. Moscow State Technical University N.E.Bauman . With a diploma from this university, a specialist in computer networks will not have problems with finding a job in the IT sector of enterprises of any industry. 

St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University "LETI" trains engineers to work with industrial automated complexes, technical systems for equipping ships. St. Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics ( ITMO ) teaches the full range of IT areas: computer science, applied programming, information security, digital control and manufacturing. There are technical universities in all regions of the country that train IT specialists, including system administrators. Basic knowledge can be obtained from scratch by learning the basics of computer maintenance in courses . But now the requirements for professionals are very high, and after a short-term training, the sysadmin can only count on simple work in a small company. For a start in professional activity, certificates of such educational institutions of additional education as: system administrator technical skills

Interregional Academy of Construction and Industrial Complex; Computer Academy "STEP"; Modern Science and Technology Academy; International Academy of Expertise and Evaluation. In all these educational institutions, for a very affordable price, you can get good knowledge, confirmed by a diploma of professional training. Responsibilities at work The duties of a system administrator include performing a number of tasks of different directions: installation and configuration of computers and office equipment; creation of a local corporate network and automatic telephone exchange, determination of access levels for each employee; ensuring the smooth functioning of servers and system software (Linux, Windows);  creating user accounts and keeping them up to date; taking measures for the safe operation of the company's network; installation, maintenance and timely updating of applied and office software (accounting and other specialized programs, MS Office, e-mail, Internet browsers); maintenance of equipment; data security control, regular data backup. In addition, the system administrator constantly monitors the state of office equipment (computers, laptops, faxes, scanners, printers) and components, prepares proposals for its replacement with a more modern and productive one.

He can also take part in the procurement of the necessary "hardware" and "software". In addition, the sysadmin does the rough work: he connects and lays wires so that office workers do not stumble over them, negotiates with service organizations, is responsible for the timely refilling of toner cartridges, and participates in the disposal of decommissioned computers and office equipment. And, of course, there is no escape from the employees of the organization, who constantly ask naive, from the point of view of a professional, questions like “where did the information go, because it was just here”. Consulting personnel and providing them with technical assistance is also the responsibility of the system administrator. Who suits The profession of a system administrator is suitable for people with a mathematical mindset who love to delve into technology. Minimum requirements for a sysadmin: knowledge of various versions of OS Windows, the ability to customize and maintain them, it will also not hurt to own Linux; ability to work with server software; the skill of building local computer systems and using network protocols; knowledge of the most common applied software, depending on the direction of the company (1C, MS Office, Outlook); understanding of the PC hardware device, the ability to troubleshoot; technical English.



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