The French are not fully aware of their data protection rights

Two years after the entry into force of the GDPR, 86% of French people have no idea how many companies use, store or access their personal data. The consumer citizen seems overwhelmed by the bush of the protection of his data.

The GDPR celebrated its two years of existence in full containment last May. The balance sheets then flourished, especially statistics, counting fines and offenses, but without addressing the subject of the knowledge, or lack of knowledge in this case, of citizens of their rights in terms of the protection of privacy and collection. personal data. This is precisely the objective of the European study carried out by OpenText, the specialist in in-house or cloud data management accp certification.

The study was carried out via Google Surveys in April-May 2020 with 12,000 consumers, interviewed anonymously in Germany, Australia, Canada, Spain, France, United Kingdom and Singapore. The French panel included 2000 participants.

The least that we can conclude by analyzing the results is that French citizens, and Europeans in general, are only imperfectly aware of their data protection rights. More than a third (38%) of French people say they have no knowledge of the legislation intended to protect this data, compared to 24% of German consumers, 16% of the British and 28% of the Spanish. Only 32% of French people have a good knowledge of these laws, and 30% have a vague idea.

Lack of knowledge of the types of data collected

French consumers are also less suspicious than the average (33%) of the trust placed in companies to preserve the security or confidentiality of their personal data, compared to 47% of Germans, 45% of British, 39% of Spaniards. . In addition, almost half (42%) of the French have never asked the question, against 34% of Germans and British, and 33% of Spaniards. These figures should be compared with those relating to the type of data collected.

Indeed, the majority (86%) of French consumers have “no idea” of the number of businesses that use, store or access their personal data, such as their email address, phone number or contact details. banking. A figure that always stands out from that of its neighbors: 73% of Germans, 80% of British, 79% of Spaniards, who seem more alert on the subject.

Not inclined to pay more for better protection

It seems that the French consumer does not learn the lessons of the various scandals of misuse of personal data, which marked these last years. He either has too much faith in companies to comply with the GDPR, or in regulators to monitor the market. And in both cases, he exercises neither his vigilance nor his rights. Worse still, when asked if they are willing to pay more for their purchases, from a company that is committed to protecting the confidentiality of their personal data, only 17% of respondents in France would accept. A much lower proportion than their German (41%), British (49%) or Spanish (36%) counterparts.

The exercise of a posteriori control does not seem to be part of the concerns of the French either. Only 23% of French consumers declare that they would be ready to enter, on their own initiative, in contact with a company in order to verify the use made of their personal data or the conformity of their conservation. Their German (25%), British (32%) and Spanish (38%) neighbors are slightly more proactive in this area. Less than one in ten French people (9%) have already taken this step at least once, compared to 12% of Germans, 13% of British and 17% of Spaniards.

It is up to the citizen to exercise control

In short, the French consumer, and, to a lesser extent, European consumer shows complacency or powerlessness. The lack of awareness of its rights and the confidence given to companies to respect the law, and that given to the regulator to monitor the market, leave the door open to many abuses. It is true that the citizen of the 21 st  century, who lives in an omnipresent digital reality, must manage a complexity that is much more inextricable than that of his ancestors.

The bush of consumer information and the collection of opt-ins, more or less subtly organized by certain major players in data collection, does not help to navigate either. However, no one is supposed to ignore the Law, it is up to the citizen to exercise his control and vigilance. This is also the ultimate meaning of the GDPR, which gives citizens the possibility of accepting or not that this data is collected, and what data can be. And, if necessary, to exercise their right of access and control.

linux administrator work obligations

 Linux Administrator Duties and Responsibilities 

Performed high level investigating and raised known issues to the quality group. 

Passed on open customer issues and kept up customer creation climate. 

Performed Unix Scripting and regulated Linux workers. 

Overseen Oracle 10g information bases and produced put away systems through PL/SQL. 

While the particular obligations of a linux admin job responsibilities Linux overseer can shift dependent on their business and industry, the overall duties of this job are generally steady. In light of postings that we broke down, these obligations include: 

Introduce and Configure Linux Systems 

A Linux executive's fundamental obligation is to introduce and set up Linux frameworks and workers, frequently for association wide organization. They create workers and work with singular clients to guarantee that the framework works dependably and rapidly and answer addresses identified with arrangement and establishment. In this job, Linux directors additionally set up the design of the framework, including back-end information bases and contents for explicit applications and use cases. 

Perform System Maintenance 

Linux executives likewise perform routine framework upkeep and resolve worker side issues as they emerge. This part of the job requires the Linux director to survey blunder logs and announced mistakes and search out arrangements. Regularly, Linux executives need to work straightforwardly with the framework's source code to roll out essential improvements to guarantee solid execution and afterward convey those progressions all through the framework. 

Make System Backups 

Linux executives additionally direct framework reinforcements as indicated by organization or industry norms. They may play out these reinforcements week after week, every day, or all the more as often as possible relying upon framework space and business needs. This improves framework recuperation after an accident or other blackout and supports information respectability by guaranteeing that there will never be a gigantic loss of fundamental data. 

Screen System Performance 

Notwithstanding keeping up Linux frameworks and workers, Linux heads additionally screen framework execution to forestall stoppages and accidents. They may analyze every day traffic logs and reports or get immediate reports from end clients. On the off chance that the Linux executive notification possible issues or repeating issues inside the framework, they create and convey arrangements so the framework stays usable for all faculty. 

Offer Technical Help and Guidance 

Linux chairmen offer specialized help and direction to clients and different executives. As a rule, the Linux executive works intimately with different designers to respond to specialized inquiries or resolve issues with worker side execution. They may likewise uphold clients by helping with establishment and upkeep of Linux-based projects and help investigate these applications so they work with existing workers.

Project management and network implementation

Optimize the network by carrying out installation or redesign projects of certain elements of the company's network, hardware or software.

Take into account user requirements in terms of network performance requirements (power, speed, stability).

Integrate new applications to improve network performance.

Provide the interface between internal and external teams (subcontractors) when setting up networks.

Set up interconnections between the various company networks to ensure their compatibility.

Provide technical and functional expertise on the networks part when launching transversal projects.

Network administration sys admin linux

Establish security standards, particularly those related to access conditions.

Ensure proper management of access rights, for machines on the one hand, and for users on the other hand, in compliance with company security rules.

Set up network performance and quality monitoring dashboards (failures, flows, availability of resources, security, etc.).

Install network administration software.

Ensure all the backups necessary to maintain the security of data circulating in the company's network.

Monitor the network operating budget.

User support and network maintenance

Assist users (hotline) on the network part to help them in the event of breakdown or difficulties.

Diagnose, prevent and repair network failures and malfunctions.

Train and educate users on networks and security.

Old technology

Ensure a technological watch in order to anticipate the changes necessary to optimize the network.

Propose IT investments relating to the network.

POSSIBLE ACTIVITIES

The network administrator may be subject to on-call or on-call duty during which he devotes himself exclusively to network maintenance activities.

He may also be led to deal directly with the purchase of hardware and software related to the company's networks. He then advises and guides the company's choices in terms of technological solutions and can participate in negotiations with service providers.

He can also play a role of technical expert for the other departments of the IT department by training them in the operation of the company's network, or by participating in application development projects related to the company's business lines.

Finally, he can take charge of the company's IT security by implementing all or part of the company's security system. Sometimes, the network administrator may also be required to manage telephony, in particular when this is closely linked to IT installations.

VARIABILITY OF ACTIVITIES

The function of network administrator in an IT services company is significantly different from that of network administrator in a user company.

In IT services company:

The role of the person concerned is more upstream, from the design of the network:

Collect and analyze user needs.

Participate in the drafting of the specifications (architecture, security, etc.

Advise the customer on the hardware and software most suited to their network needs.

Useful information for system administrators

Supporters of Europe, the United States and Japan are promoting activities with the intention that "system administrators will not be grateful for 364 days of the year. Let's aim for the efforts of system administrators only on this day." Next Friday, I hope that your company will also work for system administrators and network administrators (I hope everyone other than the administrator is reading this article).

　By the way, in this weekend special, I would like to provide such managers with useful information to help them manage their management work as easily as possible and improve their skills as managers. Please bookmark it and use it for your work.

The definitive command reference system administrator tasks

　For system administration work, it would be very useful if you have a reference manual for commands and scripts at hand. The "Language / Command Reference" below covers HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Perl, Windows commands, network commands, Linux commands, and more. The sample code for each item is convenient to use immediately by copying and pasting.

　　■ Language / Command Reference

Click here for network commands

　If you are a network administrator, the following "Administrator Must-See! Network Command Collection" may be perfect. We will start with the commands that can be used on a Windows PC, and then introduce the commands that can be used on Linux.

　　■ Must-see for administrators! Network command collection

Traffic management gojuon

　What is traffic management, what kind of technology is there in the world, and how is it used? If you want to know the Iroha, please read the following series of articles.

　　■ Introduction to traffic management for network administrators

50 books for Linux system administrators to read

　To manage a Linux system properly, you need not only knowledge of Linux but also a wide range of knowledge such as network and security. Reading good books is the fastest way to get them efficiently. Introduced in 6 genres.

Step 1 ● Understand the mechanism and settings of Linux

Step 2 ● Know the basics and management of the Internet

Step 3 ● Improve system management ability

Step 4 ● Master the main servers

Step 5 ● Know security measures

Step 6 ● Learn programming

Green IT for internet admins

　The power consumption of network equipment is expected to increase sharply. And in Japan today, there is a nationwide pressure to save electricity. Green IT can no longer be ignored by corporate network administrators.

Linux System Administrator with VM Background

Job Description: linux systems administrator

Provide support for implementation, troubleshooting, and maintenance of IT systems. Experience building, patching and maintaining servers both physical and virtual. An understanding of Cloud Infrastructure Services or Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) is necessary.

Provide system support services for Virtual Machines (VM's) and images (scripting, image maintenance, system configuration and automation)

Establish automated workflows through PowerShell scripting and Task Sequence for creating and deploying cloud images.

Ensure VMs and images are reporting to corporate tools (SCCM, ePO, etc)

Ensure systems are kept in required configuration profile, including: patch maintenance, changes as required by evolvement of production environments, updating software and software configurations

Maintain up to date system documentation for all responsible systems

Troubleshoot systems identifying hardware, software and procedural issues.

Respond to internal trouble ticket system requests:

Respond promptly and courteously to engineering requests for assistance, take ownership and ensure resolution of tickets in a timely manner.

Determine the nature of the problem being reported

Initiate the action necessary to resolve the problem

Document all communication to and from customers

Ensure follow-up on outstanding service issues

Implement plans for deploying new services in a highly available and automated environment

Be a proactive member of team looking for improvements in technologies and efficiencies

Assume other duties/projects as they arise and be responsive to the needs of the department

Provide weekly status report on activities completed in the last week and current projects.

Required Skills:

Mid-level to Senior Linux systems in the areas of system administration, troubleshooting, integration, shell scripting, and development. (i.e. Task Sequence, SCCM, ePO, PowerShell scripting and configuring/maintaining DNS)

Experience with VMWare and supporting a virtual infrastructure

Experience with Cloud infrastructure Services or Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Experience with configuration management and development environments such as: git, subversion, or Jenkins

Experience with any of the following: JIRA, Nagios, Python, Puppet, YUMRpo, Ansible Tower, and/or ILOM

Experience with Red Hat OpenStack Platform (OSP)

Experience with Windows System Administration

To qualify, candidate must also meet these basic qualifications:

Must currently have and be able to maintain a TS/SCI Clearance with Poly

One of the following DoD approved certifications is necessary to meet the category/level IAT-2 (DoD 8570) requirement for this position: Security+ CE, GSEC, SSCP, GICSP, CSA+, CCNA-Security, CCNP Security, CISA, CISSP (or Associate), CASP, GCIH, or GCED.

Must be available for on-call support.

Must be open to the possibility of travel (CONUS & OCONUS), anticipate less than 5%.

What specialties are better to study

Top educational institutions and courses When choosing where to study as a system administrator, you need to decide for yourself what positions you are going to apply for. To work as a mid-level specialist, it is enough to get a college or technical school diploma in the appropriate profile, for example, in the following colleges: College of Automation of Timber Industry, St. Petersburg State Forestry University; Vladivostok Shipbuilding College; College of Communications № 54 named. P. M. Vostrukhina (Moscow); Moscow State College of Electromechanics and Information Technologies; College of Radio Electronics. P. N. Yablochkova Saratov National Research State University N. G. Chernyshevsky; College of Information Technologies IT-HUB (Moscow). 

Most of the colleges are part of the structure of universities or have entered into cooperation agreements with them. Therefore, a novice sysadmin has the opportunity to continue education in order to expand career prospects, taking advantage of the preferential conditions provided by the partner university. The profession of a system administrator can be obtained in dozens of Russian technical universities of various profiles, including such large ones as: MIREA - Russian Technological University (Moscow). It trains engineers who are in charge of information security issues. 

The emphasis is on infocommunication systems, programming, and applied sciences. Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University) named after I. M. Gubkin. It is a leading industry university in the fuel and energy complex, which includes many critical facilities that require data protection. At the university, you can get an appropriate education at the faculties of integrated security of the fuel and energy complex, as well as automation and computer technology. Moscow State Technical University N.E.Bauman . With a diploma from this university, a specialist in computer networks will not have problems with finding a job in the IT sector of enterprises of any industry. 

St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University "LETI" trains engineers to work with industrial automated complexes, technical systems for equipping ships. St. Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics ( ITMO ) teaches the full range of IT areas: computer science, applied programming, information security, digital control and manufacturing. There are technical universities in all regions of the country that train IT specialists, including system administrators. Basic knowledge can be obtained from scratch by learning the basics of computer maintenance in courses . But now the requirements for professionals are very high, and after a short-term training, the sysadmin can only count on simple work in a small company. For a start in professional activity, certificates of such educational institutions of additional education as: system administrator technical skills

Interregional Academy of Construction and Industrial Complex; Computer Academy "STEP"; Modern Science and Technology Academy; International Academy of Expertise and Evaluation. In all these educational institutions, for a very affordable price, you can get good knowledge, confirmed by a diploma of professional training. Responsibilities at work The duties of a system administrator include performing a number of tasks of different directions: installation and configuration of computers and office equipment; creation of a local corporate network and automatic telephone exchange, determination of access levels for each employee; ensuring the smooth functioning of servers and system software (Linux, Windows);  creating user accounts and keeping them up to date; taking measures for the safe operation of the company's network; installation, maintenance and timely updating of applied and office software (accounting and other specialized programs, MS Office, e-mail, Internet browsers); maintenance of equipment; data security control, regular data backup. In addition, the system administrator constantly monitors the state of office equipment (computers, laptops, faxes, scanners, printers) and components, prepares proposals for its replacement with a more modern and productive one.

He can also take part in the procurement of the necessary "hardware" and "software". In addition, the sysadmin does the rough work: he connects and lays wires so that office workers do not stumble over them, negotiates with service organizations, is responsible for the timely refilling of toner cartridges, and participates in the disposal of decommissioned computers and office equipment. And, of course, there is no escape from the employees of the organization, who constantly ask naive, from the point of view of a professional, questions like “where did the information go, because it was just here”. Consulting personnel and providing them with technical assistance is also the responsibility of the system administrator. Who suits The profession of a system administrator is suitable for people with a mathematical mindset who love to delve into technology. Minimum requirements for a sysadmin: knowledge of various versions of OS Windows, the ability to customize and maintain them, it will also not hurt to own Linux; ability to work with server software; the skill of building local computer systems and using network protocols; knowledge of the most common applied software, depending on the direction of the company (1C, MS Office, Outlook); understanding of the PC hardware device, the ability to troubleshoot; technical English.

CONFIRMED LINUX SYSTEM ADMINISTRATOR

You love participating in new projects, from the strategic implementation, to its optimization through the RUN phases. Your team spirit and investment is no longer to be proven to successfully carry out projects and ensure the quality of the service provided.

Linux system administrators will have at least some knowledge of the expected points and their expertise on certain concepts will allow them to build an efficient and complementary team. Your curiosity and your pedagogy will ensure the increase in competence of the team, the technical and human stimulation, thus positioning the team as "Problem Solver".

THE MISSIONS OF THE LINUX SYSTEM ADMINISTRATOR TEAM (M / F):

You will work within and in collaboration with the technical operations team in place and in conjunction with the application development manager.

The missions revolve around the following points: system admin qualifications

You are in charge of the deployment, the RUN and the supervision of architectures and services;

You guarantee the continuous improvement and security of the infrastructures and solutions in place;

As a Linux system administrator, you participate in technical choices and their relevance;

You are the technical contact for partner companies working on the infrastructure.

You ensure the RUN on constituent subjects of networks, systems, applications, virtualization, security and hardware;

You are responsible for assigning and monitoring access rights based on user authorizations;

You support or assist the development and production teams in the choice and implementation of technical solutions;

You ensure the creation and updating of operating and administrative documents.

In order to carry out the missions of the Linux system administrator team (M / F): (soft skills)

You are a force for proposal and curious by nature;

You operate with logic, flexibility and keep an open mind to possibilities;

Your colleagues describe the performance of your work as conscientious and invested;

Your requirement is the Quality of service, both technically and relational;

You are attentive, know how to reformulate and translate the requests of your interlocutors into technical notions;

Your strength lies in your pedagogy and your ability to adapt to your interlocutors.

YOUR BACKGROUND ALLOWS YOU TO JUSTIFY SKILLS AND

Bac +5 system and network engineer in pocket or you have a professional equivalence;

You have had fun for at least 5 years in a position or an equivalent scope;

And Linux environments (Gentoo, Debian) hold no secrets for you!

You have at least notions of database administration (MySQL, Maria DB, Redis);

You know Python (we are not talking about the snake here);

You work in a CISCO environment (routing, switching, bgp…);

And you have the necessary notions in systems and data security (PRA, Fortinet…).

Deployment, maintenance, administration and supervision of systems and infrastructures (Ansible, Jira, Zabbix, php, Apache, Nginx…) are the basics of your daily life.

You have a good command of French and a practice of English at a minimum technical.

TECHNICAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE LINUX SYSTEM ADMINISTRATOR TEAM (M / F):

Linux: Gentoo, Debian, MySQL, MariaDB, Redis, Python, Fortinet, Cisco Network (switching / routing, bgp, openvpn), Apache, Nginx, HAProxy, PHP, Ansible, Jira, Zabbix