Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IASA)

The Institute trains specialists in IT and systems analysis. Graduates are able to design computer systems for decision making and process control in macroeconomic, technical, physical and environmental systems.

IASA has 2 areas of training:

"System Analysis"

Graduates will learn:

carry out a comprehensive analysis,

use decision-making technologies in complex systems of different nature,

use modern information technologies and computer technology for the construction and maintenance of computerized information systems in various fields of science and the national economy,

using mathematical methods and software (C, C ++, Java, databases) to solve problems in various fields of science, technology, finance, socio-economic and political spheres.

What is computer engineering

The direction of training includes 2 specialties:

Systems analysis and management - economic, financial, social, political, technical, administrative, ecological complex systems, modeling methods, optimization methods and operations research, methods of continuous development, forecasting and risk techniques, management theory and decision making, theory of games and conflicts, expert assessment.

Decision-making systems and methods - the basics of systems mathematics, decision-making methods in conflict conditions, methods for modeling complex networks, methods for analyzing hierarchies in DSS, fuzzy models and methods in DSS, base networks and decision trees in DSS.

"Computer science"

Graduates will learn to create:

new objects and technologies of the built environment,

mathematical models,

information processing automation tools,

software and hardware computer systems and networks, databases, information security tools,

distributed computer systems and networks,

expert systems,

semantic web and grid networks,

methods of parallel data processing,

data virtualization methods.

The direction of training includes 3 specialties:

Artificial intelligence systems - development and implementation of intelligent technologies and systems in the field of economics and finance, development and application of pattern recognition and classification systems in various fields of industry, implementation of data mining and knowledge analysis methods in economics and finance, design and implementation of intelligent adoption support systems solutions in economics, business and finance.

Information technology design - computer design in the Internet information environment, design of network multimedia, computer design tools for engineering objects and socio-economic systems, custom-made computer-aided design systems.

System design - building an intelligent environment, researching complex systems and processes, collecting and analyzing data, building data processing tools. Research objects: distributed computer systems, web and grid networks, space, biological and environmental objects, business processes.

Dima, IASA:

There are two main areas at IASA: systems analysis and systems design.

A lot of mathematics is taught on  systems analysis - both fundamental, like matan and functional analysis, and applied: statistics, random processes, numerical methods, etc. IT disciplines are far from basic, rather auxiliary. Students learn to program by doing labs in other courses, such as optimization, system analysis. IT courses are often easy to surrender, the requirements there are not as high as those of mathematicians and applied specialists.

On the stream of systems engineering, it is approximately the same, only the mathematician is less. But there are courses related to microelectronics.

It's hard to say who is being taught at IASA. Formally, specialists in the field of complex technical and financial systems, but the applied side of education is clearly inferior to the theoretical one. Actually, this is the case everywhere, so the university does not give any practical experience.

In the first two courses, half of the students are expelled from IASA, if not more. Those who stay are already trained to learn quickly and cope with difficult stressful situations. Graduates work mainly in finance, business, media and IT as various analysts, marketers, managers, developers, testers. "

Andrey, IASA:

The main thing is that there are 2 departments: MMSA (mathematical methods of system analysis) and SP (system design). There are 2 specialties at the department of MMSA: system analysis and  computer science . At the joint venture - only computer science.

Both computer science and systems analysis focus on the study of complex systems. However, the main goal of systems analysis is to make decisions based on mathematical research methods. The main goal of computer science is the use of computer tools to solve research or design problems.

Excellent employability in Morocco and internationally

In Morocco, the demand for engineer profiles is constantly increasing given the large number of projects that are launched, but also thanks to the establishment of several industrial and technological structures in the country, offering different career opportunities, especially for certain new professions relating to computer engineering. For these trades, generally, the demand for specialized profiles greatly exceeds the supply available on the labor market, whether in Morocco or abroad. Recently, it has been observed that the computer engineering professions offer skills that are easily exported abroad. The profiles of computer engineers are increasingly in demand internationally, especially in France,

Many entrepreneurial perspectives what is a computer engineer

We are starting to hear more and more about a new term which is engineer-entrepreneur. This new name reflects the innovation potential and the entrepreneurial spirit of engineers.

Indeed, the field of engineering greatly promotes entrepreneurship and opens up many perspectives in this direction. Some schools integrate this aspect from the start in their training program, to stimulate creativity and innovation in students and encourage them to undertake, give them the opportunity to realize their idea and work for their own account.

Rich and exciting training, interesting work opportunities, multiple perspectives and diversity of opportunities… These are the advantages that engineering presents to students and professionals who wish to pursue a career in this field. If becoming an engineer is an idea that really appeals to you, go ahead and get started!

Computer Engineering Salary

Description of the profession If you have a good metabolism, a head full of hair, and a good job, don't marry young - wait 10 years and make your choice. A programmer is a specialist who develops computer programs based on special mathematical models. Programmers are usually divided into two categories - system (developing operating systems, working with networks, writing interfaces to various databases) and applied (creating websites, applications, software, games, accounting programs, editors, messengers, etc.). 

A system engineer makes programs for a computer, and an application engineer makes programs for people. Relatively speaking, of course. That is, a system engineer writes programs to solve certain problems inside the computer itself (such a program may have a completely "human" graphical interface, or it may not), and an applied program solves problems of the real world on a computer. For example, text editors that allow us to type texts on a computer are developed by applied people. And the program for defragmenting the hard disk is already the task of the system programmer, tk. such a program provides interaction between programs and the so-called hardware. Programming arose when the first electronic computer appeared, or maybe a little earlier. In 1944, the most powerful computer at that time "Mark-1" was developed, and already in the 70s of the twentieth century this profession became prestigious and well paid, despite the fact that the development of programming in different countries evolved in completely different ways. ... 

It's hard to imagine our current life without programmers. The Internet plays an important role in business development and not only. If you need to find information, we search through a search engine for suitable web resources. Own site helps in work, is the company's business card. If it were not for the ability of programmers to create something unique, then the Internet would be scary to look at. Personal qualities New versions of programs are released almost monthly, the characteristics of equipment are updated, and specialists in the field of information technology should always be aware of these changes. Therefore, the ability to self-learn is one of the main skills that a programmer should have. Proficiency in English at the level of reading technical documentation is another mandatory requirement for representatives of this profession. 

For such specialists, the ability to work is very important: in a team, on large projects, with collective development tools, with large financial systems (budget, banking, management accounting). For applicants for the position of a leading programmer, project and team management skills, independence, initiative, as well as the ability to take personal responsibility for the task are desirable. average salary The salary based on the results of the interview (limited only by experience and knowledge) on average from 50,000 to 100,000 rubles and more per month. + bonuses for the performance of the delivered volumes of work at the end of the month, at the end of the quarter, year. As a bonus: corporate training (trainings, seminars, courses); delivery by official transport; creative office (+ coffee, recreation areas), other. Education (What you need to know?) Programmers are trained in many higher educational institutions. Although many specialists with a different education, and sometimes even no higher education at all, work successfully in this area computers questions. 

Many good programmers are self-taught. The most important thing in the learning process is not so much listening to lectures as solving problems and participating in various educational projects. It is important for a future programmer to learn to think, find the right solutions, and "use their brains". Information technologies are developing very quickly, therefore, such specialists need self-education skills in order to keep up with the times and not lose their qualifications after receiving the main diploma. A specialist in this field needs to know programming languages, be able to create web pages, be fluent in a foreign language (at least English) and constantly improve his knowledge, since in a few years he may not be the lot. Not all programmers create websites. There are those who develop programs specifically for the work of a particular enterprise (application programmers).

Computer and Network Engineering

The purpose of the Computer and Network Engineering branch of EMSI is to train versatile engineers in the fields of computer engineering, while combining the spirit of analysis and design with that of implementation and realization.

This comprehensive training in computer and network engineering enables the training of key players in a business called upon to intervene at all levels of an organization's network and information system. The computer engineering and networks sector leads to two avenues of study: computer engineering technology salary

The Computer Methods Applied to Business Management option (Miage)

This option in computer and network engineering allows engineers to acquire dual skills in computer science and management. It makes it possible to train highly qualified executives who actively participate in decision-making in relation to the company's strategy.

The Systems and Networks option

The systems and networks option in computer and network engineering makes it possible to train engineers able to design the architectures and information systems of companies. With a coherent approach to networks, systems and applications. The engineer is prepared to lead projects in the field of IT infrastructure.

Outlets for Computer and Network Engineering training

Finally, the graduates of the computer and network engineering course are able to design, develop and manage projects, as well as model information systems, and administer and secure networks. The engineer in this sector can exercise several professions: IT project manager, project coordinator, consultant, research and development engineer, information systems engineer, networks, systems and security engineer, systems administrator engineer. The functions in computer and network engineering also vary according to the structure of the organization in which the engineer operates.

To conclude, the IT and network engineer must have rigor and demonstrate responsiveness and a sense of anticipation. This will thus allow him to be able to find suitable solutions quickly. The engineer must also have good interpersonal skills, knowing how to take into account all user needs.

Computer Engineer: Engineering Jobs & Schools

The IT engineer: specialist and versatile

The job of computer engineer covers various realities, linked to new information and communication technologies (NICT).

The functions and responsibilities of the IT engineer vary according to the size of the company which employs him, according to the field of activity of the company, according to his own professional experience.

Large or medium-sized companies hire computer experts, particularly in management and management, in the design and development of information systems or software, in the management and security of computer, electronic, industrial or telecom components. Versatility is more in demand in SMEs and VSEs, but the profession is constantly evolving ( Evolution and professional opportunities )

> See also: Our IT Engineer job offers in Paris and Île-de-France  

The “classic” fields of activity (financial, industrial, medical, commercial, mass distribution, etc.) employ many computer engineers. But companies active in the digital, internet, e-marketing or IT consultancy also offer many jobs in this field. For the particular field of IT consultancy, we speak of SSII - computer engineering services companies -, SSCI - IT services and consulting companies -, or even ESN - digital service company computer engineers.

The evolution of functions: professional opportunities

Located at the heart of the digital revolution, the computer engineer must continually adapt his profile. The challenges it encounters change rapidly: technologies are evolving, communication channels are multiplying, business processes are adapting ... New professions are appearing in this very dynamic world, which creates new functions and therefore new professional opportunities for IT engineers.

To meet these challenges, a computer engineer must have the following skills:

Technical expertise in IT, telecom or electronics

A methodical, rigorous and analytical approach to problems

A sense of relationships and communication

Openness to change and continuing professional training

In addition, when the IT specialist gains professional experience, he becomes more involved in IT management, as a project manager or IT manager.

To acquire these skills and become a computer engineer, it is of course necessary to follow courses given by universities or specialized schools ( schools and training courses for computer engineers ). The IT engineer is also continuously trained through professional training.

The salary of computer engineers

The remuneration of IT engineers depends, of course, on the professional experience to which they are entitled.

The salary of a junior computer engineer is around 38,000 eur gross per year. A senior engineer can reach 76,000 eur gross per year. The telecommunications sector is known to pay higher wages than other sectors.

These figures should be viewed with caution, taking into account the role of the IT engineer: an IT manager has a higher salary than that of a project manager himself. higher than that of a systems engineer or an electronics engineer. As for the salary of an independent IT consultant (freelance), it is directly linked to his skills and business opportunities.

Computer engineering schools and training in France

In the 220 engineering schools in France, some train more specifically computer engineers.

In Paris, we will pin:

Supélec: see http://www.centralesupelec.fr

EFREI: see  http://www.efrei.fr

EPITA: see http://www.epita.fr/

ISEP: see https://en.isep.fr/

In Lyon, we will retain Insa: see https://www.insa-lyon.fr/

In Toulouse, IngéSup: see http://lp.ingesup.com

Universities also offer specialized masters in computer science.

IT engineer job offers

There are many and diversified computer engineer job offers. They are particularly concentrated in large French cities. In Paris, you will find the following large companies that offer IT engineer jobs: Engie , Valeo, ALTEN, Altran, Orange, Akka Technologies, Dassault Systèmes, Capgemini , Accenture , CGI, Thales, Safran , Air Liquide, Bouygues Telecom, CNES. In Toulouse, we will notably have the following large companies: Thales , Akka Technologies, Airbus , Altran, EADS, Sogeti . In Lyon, for example, we will have: CGI, Engie , ALTEN, Valeo, KONE, EDF. 

What are the different engineering jobs?

Engineering works

Engineering is a very broad field that employs professionals with very different skills and experience. There are many different types of engineering jobs where experts assist in the invention, research, development, planning, and construction of various products and systems. Engineering jobs are held by specialists in mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, civil, biomedical, and chemical engineering, among many other fields.

Individuals with detailed knowledge of the principles of physics of engineering firms. Mechanical Engineers create different types of machines and motors that are used in thousands of different capacities. Professionals can specialize in the design of automobiles, industrial equipment, and robotic devices. Several experts, known as marine engineers, develop complex systems for various types of watercraft.

What do computer engineers do

Electrical engineers design electrical systems that are used in various industries. They can introduce residential and commercial power plants, create efficient electric motors and systems for cars and large equipment, or create consumer electronic devices. Many electrical engineers supervise the installation of power lines and electrical wires in various types of buildings.

Civil engineers design and implement community structures such as roads and streets, bridges, dams, large buildings, water storage and drainage systems, and sewer networks. They create blueprints for structures based on geological surveys, safety measures, health and safety codes, and available city budgets. Many engineers work closely with construction crews to ensure that structures and systems are built exactly to specifications.

Many engineering jobs can be found in biochemical and medical research laboratories. Chemical engineers use their knowledge of biology and chemistry to create chemical production and test equipment. Biomedical engineers can create sophisticated equipment, as well as artificial organs, prostheses, and other medical devices.

To get most engineering jobs, people must have a bachelor's degree from accredited universities. Many practicing engineers, especially those related to research, have master's or doctoral degrees in specialties. Typically, professionals must pass licensing exams administered by their particular state or country before they control their trade. Some employers require new workers to obtain additional certification to further validate their expertise with specific engineering principles.

There is generally a very high demand for qualified engineers in all specialties. As technology continues to advance in industry and manufacturing, the nature of engineering is changing significantly. Professionals with knowledge of computer programming and project drafting tend to enjoy the greatest opportunities for the job as more and more design systems use digital drawings and models.

Why is it so hard to become a programmer?

I published this article on the site Habrahabr.Ru some time ago and it has already been cited on many sites. It's a matter of the past, of course, but nevertheless, it may be useful to someone.

What does computer engineers do

For about six months now, as a voluntary "laboratory assistant" I have been participating in the work of the club of novice programmers. I want to share my results of these observations and my own thoughts about why not everyone is able to master this profession. Once I read that no more than 9% of people in any society are able to engage in IT technologies (this study was quoted more than once by the head of our HTP ). When our club was being created, I had a real opportunity to refute or confirm this thesis and understand why there are so few IT specialists.

Anyone can visit our club. Most people learn about it from advertising courses for novice PC users. Many come from there. These are very different people and they all, of course, have heard about high salaries in the IT industry and are full of enthusiasm to master such a financially profitable profession. But reality is quickly cooling the ardor of most of them.

Learning programming is not easy

Programming includes a set of complex disciplines that require a vast amount of specific knowledge to master. This is nothing new for the IT specialist, but for the neophytes it is surprising and unpleasant. 

It turns out that despite the enthusiasm and a great desire to make good money in the future, in order to assign one variable to another, to master a couple of operators and perform some actions with them, many require not a couple of hours, but several months. Moreover, they go only to understanding these very, at first glance, rather primitive actions. 

Why is this happening? I think it’s because people who didn’t deal with logic, mathematics and programming before have a hard time rebuilding their own thinking. Usually, after all, a person gets experience by studying the external environment around him and starting from the already existing knowledge. But in this experience there is no place for conditions, loops, binary notation and much more that is required for programming. In everyday life and ordinary life, all this is not used in any way. That is why some of the "novice programmers", faced with completely incomprehensible things, quit their studies in the first days or even hours.

It is necessary to learn how to use the PL tools, remember all your meager knowledge of mathematics (and many, in principle, do not use it, except perhaps only for counting bills), expand them to the required level. And this is only at the "start". Then you will have to master technologies based on the chosen programming language . I am already silent about the fact that English is also needed, at least at the technical level. That is why the chances of an applicant who does not have special abilities, who was not fond of computer science at school and who did not encounter programming at a university are very small. 

Of course, there are talented people to whom new knowledge is given rather quickly. But, as my observations have shown, this is the rarest case. Before my very eyes, a lot of potential "specialists" passed through the club. None of them made it to the finish line. After a month or two of intensive study, the vast majority of newly-minted students realized that programming was not at all their subject. And the most capable understood this much faster. 

Out of about two hundred people who have gone through the club, only two talented and stubborn techies who have been pressed by life have managed to retrain as programmers. This is only 1 percent, not 9, as the study I read once read. 

So what is the club?

The club continues to operate, it has proven to be a great place to meet and communicate with people who would like to learn something new without too much stress. For example, an elderly scientist came, already retired, who decided to take up the development of programming languages . There were mothers with children, married couples - young and not very young, laboratory assistants and university professors, acting officers of special services, plant engineers and even athletes. Who was there! But for the majority, I repeat, programming was difficult or not at all. However, no one bothered himself excessively. Homework, for example, was ignored in principle. After a while, most people quit classes.

Why does this happen?

It's pretty simple. Many people think that they will be able to master a new profession in passing, after a month or two in an easy, comfortable mode. Almost no one can or does not want to work and study seriously, to spend months or even years of his life on mastering a new business. Here is such a picture.

IT companies need humanitarians, not STEM specialists

The fashion for STEM education is a thing of the past, because robots cope with technical tasks better than humans. IT companies need more and more specialists with STEAM skills, in which a key element - humanitarian - has been added to scientific and technical knowledge,  writes  Quartz.

Until recently, it was widely believed that in order to succeed in a modern innovative economy, a person needs to receive a STEM education. The abbreviation stands for Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. However, the time for STEM has passed. The new term is rapidly spreading thanks to the efforts of its many supporters, such as the Rhode Island School of Design (USA), where school and university courses for new STEAM education have been developed. The key is the added letter "A" - from the English "Arts", the humanities.

IT business now needs STEAM specialists. This is popularly explained in an  article  for the Harvard Business Review by Tom Perrault, head of HR at the medical tech company Rally Health. According to him, the knowledge of how to create a high-tech product is no longer enough. “Particularly because machines will soon be able to automate all technical data processing tasks. Where people can do more for the success of an innovative business is in understanding the needs and behavior of other people for whom we create our products and services, ”writes Perrault. In other words, robots are about to begin to cope with duties that require STEM education better than humans. But the humanities (for example, psychology or art) are unlikely to be mastered by machines in the foreseeable future.

Steve Jobs was perhaps the first to articulate this idea, after Apple released the first iPad. “At Apple, we are convinced that technology alone is not enough. Only the alliance of technology with art and humanitarian knowledge brings results and makes our hearts sing, ”he said then computer engineer job description.

The demand for humanities from the IT industry has been growing for several years. So the co-founder of the startup Vidyard (engaged in video marketing) Michael Litt admitted that he hires more graduates in the humanities than people who received STEM education, and also tries to dilute his engineering knowledge by studying works in philosophy and psychology. According to LinkedIn, between 2010 and 2013, the number of humanities hired by an IT company outnumbered programmers and engineers combined by about 10%.

STEAM education has penetrated the state level as well. Back in 2013, a bipartisan commission was formed in the US Congress to develop this area of ​​education. Its members recently criticized the Donald Trump administration's intentions to liquidate the National Endowment for the Humanities, saying that "only activation of both hemispheres of the brain will teach people to think innovatively and creatively, which will be critical for economic growth in the 21st century and the creation of highly efficient jobs."

For a young man today, it makes no sense to study to be a financier, since algorithms are better than any analyst at processing financial data, said billionaire Mark Cuban. According to him, in 10 years the demand for philologists, philosophers and other humanitarians will sharply grow.

How to analyze competitors in digital in 9 steps instruction

Any marketing activity begins with analysis, this is a mandatory step before developing a strategy, creativity and advertising campaigns. Assessment of the competitive environment in digital helps to develop a sustainable competitive advantage of the brand, determine the communication channels, reduce risks, and create an attractive USP.

To analyze competitors, the digital agency Stormin has prepared a step-by-step guide consisting of 9 steps. Depending on the goals, the research is limited to only a few steps or a comprehensive analysis of competitors is carried out. After the analysis, do not forget to connect the whole range of Internet marketing tools: digital strategy, SMM marketing, content marketing, SEO and others.

Formulate the objectives of competitor analysis

The tasks and goals of competitor research differ depending on the situation and the desired results, it can be: developing positioning, building a pricing policy structure, defining a product range, creating a unique selling proposition, choosing promotion channels, developing marketing messages, choosing sites for placing content, etc. .d.

If the goal is the choice of advertising channels, then the advertising channels used by competitors, advertising budgets, key messages, and not USP and positioning are analyzed, and if you need to determine the target audience, then the analysis of social profiles, advertising campaigns, competitors' sites is carried out and then the budgets are determined doesn't make sense. Therefore, first you need to choose the ultimate goal so as not to load the analysis with unnecessary information, which will only interfere with drawing conclusions from the data obtained.

Indirect and direct competitors

Competitors are divided into direct and indirect. Both categories need to be analyzed.

Direct competitors are companies whose performance characteristics largely correspond to those of your company.

First of all, define the geography of the analysis. If a fitness center is being analyzed, then it is enough to limit the geography to an area of ​​the city or to the whole city; it is not worth analyzing the whole country. If a company operates at the federal level, then for priority regions it is necessary to analyze small regional players and federal competitors.

Indirect competitors: computer engineering job description

Indirect competitors - brands or companies from a different price segment or manufacturers of alternative products. For a fitness center, indirect competitors are playing sports at home or outdoors.

Foreign companies - you can adopt original marketing moves from them, while taking into account the national characteristics of the behavior and perception of your consumers.

Potential competitors are brands or companies that, under certain circumstances, may become direct competitors. Such circumstances can be a change in the economic situation, optimization of USP, release of new products, and other events that make competitor's products relevant to your target audience.

Identifying competitors

After defining the objectives of the analysis, we select competitors based on various marketing characteristics. Typically, the target audience is used as the main characteristic for the selection of competing brands. This characteristic is clarified by questions:

Does the target audience of your offer coincide with the target audience of a specific competitor?

Are competitor products addressing the same challenges or needs as your offerings?

When looking for ways to satisfy a need, does your target audience meet the offerings of the competitor in question?

If the answers are yes, then the brand is a competitor. Keep in mind that products may vary, but meet similar or the same needs and perform the same tasks: tablet and computer, notebook and phone notes.

Other criteria are also important: market share, level of service, product range, price. It is helpful to analyze a competitor who is well ahead of you in every dimension. As a result of such research, it turns out to find a lot of useful information on the basis of which to highlight and think over growth points.

Where to look for information:

Search engines. Gather available information from Google and Yandex, it is also useful to analyze Google Adwords and Yandex.Direct. Search for different search terms.

Sales managers. Ask your salespeople what competitors consumers are mentioning.

Target audience survey. Ask consumers directly who your competitors are. You can create an online survey and mail it out to customers. Provide some kind of reward for completing the questionnaire: a discount, a gift, etc.

Industry ratings. Analyze ratings, find your closest competitors and market leaders.

Social networks. You can use analytics services or do the work manually, find competitors with whom the target audience intersects.

Job sites. Analyze competitor accounts on HH, SuperJob, rabota.ru and other job aggregators.

Review sites. Collect information from competitors' accounts on Yandex.Market, Yell, ireccomend and similar services.

Where artificial intelligence is used successfully

Artificial intelligence has already shown itself in many areas of activity: with its help, hearing aids filter out extraneous noise, and navigators help to find the most convenient and shortest path, online stores analyze customer preferences based on previous purchases, and medical programs help to diagnose and prescribe treatment. 

Modern speech recognition systems allow virtual assistants to answer simple questions and fulfill simple requests. Optical recognition of typed and handwritten text helps sort e-mail and digitize old documents. Face recognition is widely used at state border checkpoints of different countries.

The US State Department's facial recognition system contains over 75 million photographs of those who applied for a US visa.

Computer translation is still far from perfect, but it can be used for certain needs. The new translation software is based on statistical self-learning systems that automatically analyze language constructs. The programmers working on these systems don't even know the languages ​​they work with.

Intelligent dispatching is another area in which artificial intelligence has been successfully used for several decades.

In 1991, during Operation Desert Storm, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency's automatic planning and operations program saved the Department of Defense the equivalent of a thirty-year investment in artificial intelligence.

Robotics is another area where artificial intelligence is used. Today, our planet is inhabited by over 10 million robots: pets, cleaners, rescuers, surgeons and industrial robots.

The future of artificial intelligence

In recent years, interest in artificial intelligence has increased significantly, which is likely to give impetus to work on powerful hardware, next-generation software, and developments in related industries such as neuroinformatics.

One indicator of interest in machine intelligence is the fact that 160,000 students from all over the world signed up for the free online course on artificial intelligence taught by Sebastian Thrun and Peter Norvig from Stanford University in 2011, and 23,000 of them received certificates. about its end.

The path to the supermind

Scientists identify several possible ways to create a superintelligence:

Improving artificial intelligence.  It has already become obvious today that in order to achieve a superintelligent state, the system must be self-learning and capable of constant self-renewal and improvement: the early version will create its own improved version, which will then be continuously updated and improved.

Full-scale simulation of the human brain. Through scanning and subsequent modeling of the structure of the human brain, a powerful intelligent program can be created, which requires the following steps to be performed sequentially:

creating an extremely detailed scan of the human brain;

transfer of primary data from a scanner to a computer => subsequent automated image processing => reconstruction of a three-dimensional neural network that provides the thinking process of the human brain;

running the reconstructed brain structure on a powerful computer.

It will be possible to speak about a positive result of modeling if it is possible to reproduce the intellect, memory and personality traits of thinking of the “owner” of the modeled brain. The created model of the brain can exist either in virtual reality, or be realized in real reality as a separate "organ" for the robot.

Strengthening the human brain.  The third way to surpass modern human intelligence is to improve the human brain through genetic selection. However, this is too long a journey - a generational change occurs every 20-30 years, that is, the results can be judged only in the next century. This process can be artificially accelerated by using the iterative embryonic selection method, which includes four stages:

study of the genotype and selection of several embryos with the desired genetic characteristics;

extraction of stem cells from selected embryos and their transformation into sperm and eggs, which will mature for about six months;

crossing of sperm and eggs and the appearance of new embryos;

repeating the previous steps until significant genetic changes are obtained.

Thus, it is possible to complete the process of genetic selection, which in natural conditions would have lasted for more than one century, for several years.

Development of human-machine interfaces.  If the human brain is connected to a computer through the implantation of an implant, it can become a superintelligence.

Such interfaces are already being created for medical purposes: a device is implanted into the brains of patients with Parkinson's disease, which stimulates a specific part of the brain using an electric current.

Despite the fact that implants can optimize the thought process, provide fast and accurate solutions to complex problems and high-speed information transfer, it is unlikely that such interfaces will be widely used in the future. Potential complications are the main obstacle: infections, electrode misalignments, bleeding, and cognitive decline.

Building a collective mind.  Another possibility of creating a superintelligence is the gradual strengthening of organizations and information networks. However, it is more likely that this path, like genetic selection, will lead only to a slight improvement in human abilities, but will not make people superintelligent in comparison with our contemporaries.

Nick Bostrom is convinced that the existence of multiple possibilities for creating a superintelligence increases the likelihood of its occurrence. Moreover, it is most likely that the superintelligence will become a product of the development of artificial intelligence.

Strengths of machines

Even subtle differences in brain volume and the number of neural connections can provide significant benefits. The best illustration of this statement is the intellectual and technological achievements of man in comparison with the ape.

Machines are already many times superior to humans in a number of parameters:

Frequency. The speed of computing in the human brain is determined by the frequency, which in humans is 7 orders of magnitude lower than that of a microprocessor: 200 Hz versus 2 GHz.

Intercom speed.  The speed of brain axons is no more than 120 m / s, while the processor cores can transmit information at the speed of light - 300,000,000 m / s.

The number of computing elements.  The human brain contains about 100 billion neurons. This amount is due to the size of the cranium and metabolic processes. The machine can be huge, for example the size of a house, or it can use additional power through high speed cables.

Memory.  Human memory does not retain more than 4–5 pieces of information; moreover, long-term memory can malfunction. The capabilities of computer memory are incomparably higher.

Other advantages of the equipment: type of engineers and salaries

Transistors are more reliable than biological neurons.

The human brain gets tired after several hours of work, while microprocessors can work without time constraints.

The machine can be optimized for different tasks, but the architecture of the human brain is unchanged from birth, and any changes require significant time investment.

Is it worth becoming a programmer: the complexity of the profession

Today the programmer is considered a fashionable and prestigious profession. Work in the IT field is surrounded by an aura of romance, entangled in legends about successful startups and big money. And numerous online courses offer to gain knowledge and start earning in just 2-3 months. All this attracts a lot of random people to the profession. As a result - disappointment, psychological burnout and a huge number of unclaimed low-skilled personnel. And all because all this romantic "husk" is nothing more than a beautiful wrapper.

Programming is painstaking work, constant self-education, complete immersion in the workflow and a huge amount of boring related work.

At the same time, you need to understand that beautiful stories about brilliant startups that make a developer a millionaire overnight have long since gone into the realm of fairy tales and legends. The time of talented singles is long gone. Now any software product, except perhaps for simple CMS-based sites, is the fruit of teamwork. And the leading developers will have high salaries in this team. The rest earn at the level of "office plankton" and, in fact, differ little from it.

How much does a computer scientist make

Myth one: you can learn quickly

The first thing to understand is that programming cannot be learned in a couple of months. During this time, you can learn the basics of a language and basic concepts. Any courses and webinars with such promises should be bypassed by the tenth road.

In reality, there are two ways:

Self-education.  Including using various thematic courses. The training usually takes about 2-3 years. At the same time, maximum attention should be paid to practice. Create programs, sites, various "pribluda" for yourself and your friends. Practice - only if you have a portfolio with interesting projects can you qualify for at least a junior level.

Education at the university.  A diploma is a good thing. But even here you will have to study additionally yourself. In the course of your studies, you will gain in-depth knowledge of mathematics, algorithms, etc. In matters of programming languages ​​and software systems, even the best universities are hopelessly behind the times.

And then you need to mentally prepare for continuous professional development. The IT sector is developing rapidly. New programming languages ​​appear and existing ones are modernized, new versions of software tools are constantly being released.

Be prepared to regularly spend time learning new systems that will become obsolete before you can really understand them.

Myth two: everyone can program

Of course, the basics of algorithmization and the skills of writing simple applications are not at all difficult to learn. These wisdom will not be mastered unless a complete humanitarian. By the way, if you end up working in another field, programming skills can be very useful. It's much easier to write a macro yourself and make your work easier than doing a bunch of manual chores or looking for someone to help. But all this is not about professional programming.

A real programmer should combine:

Creative nature . Whatever they say, programming is creativity. You are given a task from the user's point of view, i.e. describe the desired result. And how to implement this as efficiently as possible, using a minimum of resources, and also combine all this with the existing systems and "wishes" of the customer - you decide. Sometimes you have to combine the incompatible. And this requires a creative approach.

Analytical mindset . A program is always logic. A programmer will need to be able to structure information, create complex algorithms, work out clustering, and much more. A clear sequence, attention to detail, perhaps even some tediousness is important here. Any negligence in the code can lead to critical errors in the future.

Resilience to stress and teamwork . The time of lonely introverts in programming is over. Now it is important to find a common language with customers, project managers and colleagues. And it's good if your project manager is an IT specialist, you will at least speak one language. And if he is one of the managers, then you will have to explain many times the obvious things for you from the series "why is it impossible" or "why is it only this way and not otherwise."

At the same time, do not forget that in addition to solving the problem, i.e. programming itself, you will also have to compile technical documentation and user manuals, develop tests and, at times, catch errors in the code for months. You also need to be  able to read someone else's code , which often becomes a real nightmare. And do not forget to put down comments in your code for colleagues who will someday be engaged in system improvements.

A very common situation: in the learning process, everything was easy, the person clearly showed abilities. After several months of real work, the programmer loses interest in the work. Most often, the reason is the routine that does not correspond to the temperament.

Burnout is a common problem among junior programmers. Some of the zeal are too immersed in the process and forget about rest. As a result, they fizzle out. In this case, rest and proper time planning will help.

Others, due to their nature, become disillusioned with work. They lack movement and change. They have already solved the problem "in principle",  and then it becomes boring . In this case, it is better to leave the profession as soon as possible. It makes no sense to remain just another "bad programmer" without any prospects. And it is better to think well in advance about whether you are ready for all the features of the work, including monotonous "catching fleas" (minor errors), writing documentation and annoying conflicting requirements of the management.

Myth three: the elitism of the profession

A special, sometimes even enthusiastic attitude towards IT women is the lot of ordinary people who have read those very "success stories". Perhaps your mother will be very proud of you. Less successful friends will look from the bottom up. It may very well be that you will start to receive a decent income much faster than your peers in other areas. And when you reach senior level, you will be the envy of your peers in professional communities. On this, in fact, all the "elitism" ends.

Talking about a "new nation" or "a special caste of the elite", so beloved at the hangouts of programmers, in reality is nothing more than narcissism.

Employers will treat you like regular technicians, no better or worse than a car mechanic or a production engineer. In fact, you really do not differ much from them, except that the salaries of leading IT specialists are slightly higher. But before that you still need to grow.

Nowadays, only a few manage to take part in the development of something really new and important. In most cases, these are talented programmers with higher education who have also mastered related industries.

For example, a "simple programmer" will never be accepted into a space program. This is where knowledge of rocketry is needed. Likewise in any other innovation area. If your ambitions stretch in this direction, get an education, study additional disciplines, become not just a programmer, but a programmer-chemist or programmer-physicist, etc. Otherwise, you will spend all your life implementing software solutions in the commercial sphere, poking around in someone else's code and writing kilometers of forms.

Who to work in IT in 2020 - a list of promising professions

If you want to build a career in IT, there is no better time than now. According to Yandex, the share of IT vacancies among all job offers is  steadily increasing from year to year , and the market is favorable to newcomers - since 2016, the volume of entry-level vacancies has grown by almost a third. Where to go to build a successful career? 

Dmitry Pomogaev, author-journalist of  SkillFactory , found out which specialties are in the greatest demand among companies, and made the top 9 most in-demand professions in IT. 

The rankings were used by  the study  of "Yandex"  rating  on Glassdoor and CNBS and  research  job market one of the largest HR-agency Robert Half. Most of the vacancies on the list require a technical background, but there are also those that are suitable for absolutely "zero" specialists. Go.

Data scientist

It is impossible to start the ranking of hot IT specialties in any other way. Moreover, it is in this area that newcomers are most actively sought. A data science expert  brings together  an analyst, a machine learning specialist, and a visionary who discovers hidden opportunities in data. 

In addition to a powerful technical apparatus, he  needs  advanced communication skills - the success of a data scientist depends on how he receives initial information from colleagues and presents the results to them. 

Data Science is  attended by  professionals from statistics, analytics and other fields related to serious data analysis. You can also move into this profession from data analysts who are less involved in coding and math and more immersed in organizing information warehouses.

Business analyst

If you have experience in working with databases and analytical systems, the road to the analytical departments of companies is open for you. 

Such vacancies are now being opened by a variety of organizations, because the lazy is already talking about the benefits of data for business. So the analyst can choose the industry he is interested in and change the occupation within his company at will - these skills can be used in strategic management, and in production areas, and in marketing.

To start a career as a business analyst, you will need to become proficient in Excel and database query languages, OLAP and multidimensional cubes. 

Cloud Infrastructure Expert

Another area that has been gaining  popularity for several years  . A beginner can apply for a cloud engineer position where they will design, implement, and maintain virtual data infrastructures. You can't do without working with Amazon Web Services, OpenStack and Microsoft Azure, cloud databases and APIs.

An experienced professional can evolve horizontally or rise to a cloud architect who drives strategic development of enterprise virtualized solutions. Accordingly, the practical skills need to add familiarity with ITSM, the principles of data management, process automation in multi-vendor architectures.

Data Engineer

Data Engineer or data engineer is a person who is responsible for data infrastructure, retrieval, storage and processing. 

Data Engineer can easily: Computer questions

understand the essence of the request and collect the necessary data;

build a data pipeline architecture;

transform the model obtained by the researcher into a finished product. 

As you can see from the duties of a data engineer, his role in the company is especially important - he participates in the initial and final stages of data analysis, and also supports the created pipelines. 

Working in tandem with Data Scientist, the data engineer dramatically increases the efficiency of his work. To do this, a professional data engineer needs to have strong programming skills to write quality, clean code, as well as a deep understanding of the big data ecosystem and distributed systems. 

In short, his skills are Hadoop, MapReduce, Hive, Pig, data streaming, NoSQL and SQL. At the same time, he does not need to have fundamental knowledge in mathematics and skills in building algorithms, unlike a data scientist.

How IT companies feel during the crisis

The coronavirus pandemic has gone like a rollercoaster throughout the global economy. Everyone got it: both small companies and global IT giants. Let's take a look at how the largest players in the global IT sector are doing. Let's take the following companies for analysis: Amazon, Apple, Epam, Facebook, Google, Microsoft, and Netflix.

All seven companies showed good growth in 2019. The leaders were Apple and Epam, whose shares rose 87% and 86%, respectively. Amazon had the most modest growth - only 23%.

But, for less than six months of this year, the picture has changed slightly. The growth leaders were Amazon (36%) and Netflix (25%). Modest growth of 5% for Google and 10% for Epam.  

The peak of the crisis fell on the period from mid-February to mid-March of this year. In just a month, the shares of all seven companies fell by about 30%. The strongest decline was in Epam - shares fell 38%. Amazon shares dropped the least of all - by only 26%.

A recovery phase began in the market in mid-March. During this period, the company's shares rose from 40% to 60%. Apple shares gained the most. The growth was almost 67%. Google has the most modest growth - only 39%.

Currently, only Epam, Google, and Microsoft are trading just below their pre-crisis peak in February 2020. Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Netflix are trading above their February peak.

As you can see, the global crisis has affected absolutely all companies, including global IT giants. But, unlike in the air travel, tourism or restaurant business, IT companies quite easily survived its consequences and today they have almost completely recovered. 

There are a number of reasons for this computer quetions.

The first reason. High business diversification. The companies in question have quite a few different lines of business and do not focus on just one. For example, Amazon today is not only the largest e-commerce platform. The company develops such business areas as data storage and processing (AWS), logistics, streaming (Twitch), electronics (Kindle) and other areas. This allows you to distribute risks in several directions and to insure against a sharp drop.

The second reason. Diversified portfolio of orders. The companies in question have an extensive client base from various business sectors. The same Mircrosoft is working on government orders not only in the United States, but also in other countries. In times of crisis, government orders sometimes save entire industries. Epam has many orders in its portfolio from large financial corporations that can pay their obligations even in times of crises.

Third reason . These are "deep pockets". Large IT companies have not only serious reserves in the form of their own funds, but also very quickly can find cheap external financing in almost unlimited amounts.

The fourth reason . Industry specifics. In the IT sphere, a digital product is created that does not deteriorate, does not require storage space in warehouses, does not require components from other countries, it is easy to scale, and so on. This allows IT companies to significantly reduce the cost of producing digital solutions.

All this together allows the IT industry as a whole to feel comfortable during periods of even the deepest economic crises.

New messenger for money 2.0 and transfers to 61 countries of the world

Why do we love messengers so much? Because they are fast, reliable and convenient, with them we are always in touch with those who are truly dear to us, and at any moment we can come to their aid. Denegram  is the first money messenger where you can link cards of any banks and instantly send transfers to your friends to help not only with words, but also with rubles!

The new version of the free application is already available in the Google Play Market and App Store .

It is not necessary to know the card number!

The new version of Denegram 2.0 has become even more convenient to exchange money as quickly as messages. Denegram is linked to your phone book and you no longer need to ask or save the 16-digit card number of your family or friends. 

Make transfers in minutes in 2 easy steps: computer hardware engineers jobs

Find your friend by name or phone number in the contact list of the application;

Enter the amount you want to send and click "OK".

Add a nice text message to your translation: warm wishes, thanks or an emoticon. Let every money message on Denegram bring you and your loved ones closer together.

61 countries are as easy as Belarus

In the new version of Denegram, you can not only send money between Visa, MasterCard cards of any Belarusian banks, but also make transfers to 61 countries. This is a very rare and useful option that will allow you to make nice gifts, pay off debts or come to the rescue of friends living abroad. All you need to send money is to know the card number and the name of its owner.

You can transfer money to Denegram for free to MTBank cards. When sending money to the cards of other banks, the application shows the amount of the commission, so that you always know the cost of the transfer before making it.

Reach your goals together!

Denegram will fill the brightest moments of your life with comfort. Collecting money for a general birthday gift, splitting the bill for a noisy party, or renting a house on the beach with the whole company - all this will become easier and more reliable with a money messenger. In the new version of Denegram, you can divide the total cost by all in any proportions, add friends from your contact list and send them a special notification about the amount of the payment that they are due to return to you.

Create your templates and enjoy translations

Do you regularly send money to the same friend, or do you send money to your parents every month? Create templates for the most popular translations and make them in one click right from the main screen of the application.

Denegram makes exchanging money between you and your friends a fun process while guaranteeing the safety of every transaction. The money messenger does not store any secret information (pin codes, card numbers or CVV code), and all transfers are protected by a special technology 3-DSecure.

All information about transfers that you have ever sent or received is contained in a special tab so that you can find the transaction you need at any time.

How to create a development plan for a developer

For any IT specialist there is an opportunity to facilitate and accelerate his professional and career growth. A personal development plan is an effective help in this difficult task. How to compose it and apply it in practice - this material will tell.

Avoid procrastination 

A personal plan for self-development allows you to clarify the goal and see a transparent, measurable and visual way to achieve it. The main objective of the plan is to prevent procrastination of the specialist's development. This behavior involves the postponement of important tasks and tasks leading to the achievement of growth. The reason is the illusion of the goal and the steps leading to its achievement. These factors hinder self-development and eliminate the career plan.

Consider obstacles 

It is difficult to engage in self-development if you do not see a clear goal for your growth. And even if you understand what level you want to achieve, without planning and real actions in this direction, this may remain a pipe dream. And even if you start moving towards your goal, you will encounter many obstacles on your way: computer hardware skills

Loss of motivation. Faced with obstacles and not noticing his progress, the developer forgets why he wants to achieve the goal. As a result, he may refuse to make efforts to overcome difficulties and stop developing.

Lack of time. Often a programmer is so busy with work that he does not have enough strength and energy to engage in self-development. Realizing this, the developers abandon their development, reassuring themselves that for growth it is enough to solve the daily tasks set by the management.

The actual milestone is different from the target. Instead of making adjustments to his plan, the specialist continues to move along a previously conceived path that is no longer relevant.

Define a goal

To develop a development plan, you need to clearly understand the goal that you intend to achieve. The more accurately the goal is determined, the less will be its discrepancy with the actual result. For convenience and efficiency, the plan for achieving the goal is broken down into tasks, subtasks, and simple steps. All elements are tied to the time of their implementation. This is the way to achieve the goal is proposed by Maxim Dorofeev in his bestseller "Jedi Techniques".

Following the algorithm, first you need to decide on the goal of your development. To understand in which direction to move, study the available information about specialties and positions in the IT industry:

Range of tasks;

Salary level;

Area of ​​responsibility;

Competence and knowledge.

Specialized resources such as Technology Online Courses can serve as a source of information . Study the forecasts of which IT trends will be promising this year, in 5-10 years. Analyze the collected information based on your desires, dispositions, competencies, knowledge, talents and resources. Choose the goal you want to achieve as you grow.

Choose a mentor  

Once you have decided on the direction of your development goal, enlist the support of a mentor. An experienced specialist will act as a driver of your development, provided that he is periodically interested in success and corrects your development.

To successfully interact with a mentor, it is important to show that you are interested in your development and are ready to make efforts to achieve your goal. In this case, he will be much more willing to help you, devote more time and often give valuable recommendations.

It does not have to be a specialist who is moving in the same direction as you, he may well have an alternative vector of development.

In a situation where you cannot regularly interact with the teacher, take his model of behavior as a model. Gather information about how he achieved his success, find out about his life hacks, sources of development. Analyze the information gathered and apply it to yourself.

If the company has a shortage of specialists, you can refer to chats by directions in Telegram, as well as to specialized forums. Various events in the IT field: conferences, meetups, gather a huge number of experts from various fields and specializations, where you can also meet the future curator.

Use software

You can use any planning tool. The free Grow app is an excellent tool for creating a development plan for an IT specialist .

Using the program, select the level of development that you want to achieve. For example, you are middle and want to move up to senior level. The application will form for you a matrix of skills required to reach the senior level:

literature to read;

skills to be possessed;

what courses to attend.

The next step is to divide the plan into tasks linked by dates. Some companies require a promotion recommendation to advance to senior level. To do this, you need to pass an assessment (the process of assessing the developer's compliance with the requirements of the Global Competency Framework).

Turning to Grow , you can see that to complete the assessment you need:

study courses on new technologies;

improve team skills;

improve communication skills with the customer;

get a recommendation from fellow developers.

Using the Agile design method, we break these tasks into elementary subtasks and tie them to specific dates. At the next stage, we divide them into even smaller elements - time-bound iterations.

This approach makes it possible to realistically assess how much effort and time it will take to achieve the goal. This increases the chances of getting the desired result, as you realize how much time and effort it will take you to grow up to senior level.

Often times have to be set based on external circumstances. For example, earlier in the EPAM assessment it was possible to complete only a certain period of time. Setting a specific date allows you to get away from procrastination. If you do not complete the task on time, then there is a factor that distracts you and should be promptly eliminated. \

Keep motivated

A well-developed development plan allows you to see the progress of your development. This can help maintain your enthusiasm when a temporary setback stops you. She is not able to break, because you see the whole picture and observe your successful progress.

You will also be able to avoid creating overly optimistic plans that are not able to be completed by the selected date. If you are unable to achieve your goal every day, it makes sense to adjust the plan so that you can monitor progress once a week or even a month.

Feedback from peers is also a great tool to stay motivated. From the outside, mistakes that are made or opportunities that are missed are always better visible.

Unload time for development

It is also important to find the time that you have set aside for your development. To do this, you can contact the manager or find solutions to do it yourself. Situations can be different, but long-term work overloads will not allow you to develop and threaten professional burnout.

Difference between sintering and annealing

The main difference between sintering and annealing is that sintering is the process of applying heat to relieve internal stresses from certain materials, while annealing is the process of applying heat to agglomerated metal particles.

Sintering and annealing are important manufacturing processes that involve heat treatment. These processes include different work steps and different working conditions software engineer vs computer science.

What is sintering?

Sintering is the process of welding small metal particles by applying heat below the melting point of the metal. This includes the application of heat to relieve stress on certain materials. This process is mainly useful in steel making. The use of the sintering process includes the formation of complex shapes, the production of alloys, and the ability to easily work with metals having high melting points.

In the production process, we have to use a layer of iron ore powder. This iron must be mixed with coke before use. The iron layer is then ignited with a gas burner. The burnt part is then transferred along the movable grate. Here we have to draw air through the grate to initiate the combustion reaction. A very high temperature is then generated which causes tiny metal particles to clump together. These pieces are suitable for combustion in a blast furnace to form steel. In addition, the sintering process is important in the production of ceramics and glass.

What is annealing?

Annealing is a heat treatment process in which we have to heat the metal to the prevailing temperature, hold for some time, and then cool to improve ductility. Annealing is the process of softening a material to obtain the desired chemical and physical properties. Some of these desirable properties include machinability, weldability, dimensional stability, etc.

The annealing process involves heating a metal to or near a critical temperature (the critical temperature is the temperature at which the crystalline phase of the metal changes). Heating to such a high temperature makes it suitable for manufacturing. After heating, we need to cool the metal to room temperature using the oven.

Slow cooling of the metal results in a refined microstructure. This can partially or completely separate the components. The annealing process is applicable to pure metals and alloys as well. According to this process, there are two types of ferrous metals as shown below:

Complete annealed ferrous alloys (use a very slow cooling process) Process annealed ferrous alloys (cooling rate may be faster)

Other metals such as brass, silver, and copper can be completely annealed, but need to be quickly cooled using the water quenching method.

What is the difference between sintering and annealing?

Sintering and annealing are important manufacturing processes that involve heat treatment. The main difference between sintering and annealing is that sintering is the application of heat to relieve the internal stress of certain materials, whereas annealing is the application of heat to agglomerate metal particles.

Sintering is the process of welding small metal particles by applying heat below the melting point of the metal. Annealing is a heat treatment process in which we have to heat the metal to the prevailing temperature, hold it for a while, and then cool it to improve ductility.

Below is a table of the difference between sintering and annealing.

Difference between sintering and annealing in tabular form

Summary - Sintering vs Annealing

Sintering and annealing are important manufacturing processes that involve heat treatment. The main difference between sintering and annealing is that sintering is the application of heat to relieve the internal stress of certain materials, whereas annealing is the application of heat to agglomerate metal particles.

Backup automation

What is computer engineering

Any company prefers to work with information electronically. As a rule, databases, contacts of all clients and other necessary files are stored on hard drives or on servers. Also, each company has a significant amount of data that is necessary for full and timely work (these are advertising catalogs, accounting documents, layouts). It will be very difficult to restore all the work if the company suddenly loses all important information, or even some of it, because all the information was collected over the years and by the efforts of more than one employee. However, there is always a danger of emergency.

All this can lead to inevitable work stagnation and financial losses. Therefore, it is much easier and more efficient to pre-insure and protect all important files with a backup. Copying must be carried out regularly, since it is part of the system for protecting all information.

The correct organization of backups is the timely creation of copies of all files on a remote medium in a safe place. Thus, you will protect yourself not only from possible technical overlaps, but also from unforeseen circumstances. Copying should be done daily, as every day we supplement the necessary information. When new files appear, the backup system must update the backup databases.

Of course, manually copying files to CD, DVD or USB is easiest. But, as practice has proven, this option does not give a sufficient guarantee. Information, as a rule, can be updated every hour, thus this method of copying requires a significant amount of time spent by employees, and accordingly there is no likelihood of timely performance of duties.

Backup guarantees 100% protection not only from technical overlaps, but also from emergency cases.

What are the capabilities of the backup program?

1. Carry out the creation of copies in a continuous mode, which will ensure the high relevance of the backup database.

2. Carry out the creation of copies of all information on all computers of employees that are connected to the network.

3. Recover individual files deleted by user's negligence.

4. Copy all data to a remote server. Remoteness guarantees protection against physical loss of office equipment with all information, and complete unity makes it possible to restore the work of the company in the shortest possible time.

5. Save the "history of changes" data, that is, store not only past changes, but also options for files of yesterday, week or month.

6. Encrypt data on the backup storage.

7. Promptly restore all computer documentation, for example, if a user PC has been replaced or repaired.

What are the advantages of a backup system?

1. Implementation of the preservation of all personal information, including that without which the work of the company is impossible.

2. Continuity of work processes even with serious data or equipment loss.

The shortest terms to restore the company's performance in unforeseen circumstances.

All these advantages are aimed at one thing: to protect yourself in advance from possible problems associated with data loss and information protection. Loss of information is one of the main complications that any company can face. Backing up is necessary for companies of all formats and sizes. We recommend that you take care of the safety of your information in advance. Backup is one of the most important and leading principles of high-quality enterprise data protection.

If you have any problems with computer equipment, please contact us and select the " Automation of backup " service. Specialists of our computer engineering center "Miass Center" with the help of new equipment will perform " Automation of backup " in compliance with all technological standards. Relying on the broad technical base of our company, we significantly reduce the total repair time.

Microsoft 365 capabilities

What is Microsoft 365, what programs are included, and what are the benefits of using it on home computers and mobile devices?

Experience all the features of the premium version of Office programs: the programs are available from both PC and mobile devices on iOS or Android.

Top-notch security and reliability: automatic backups, 1TB cloud storage per user, OneDrive safe for your most sensitive and critical data.

The price for home users is $ 6.99 per month per user, however there is a family subscription (up to 6 users) - $ 9.99 per month, respectively.

And some more interesting tricks that Microsoft announced: are architects in demand

Fast Skype. A Meeting feature will appear in Skype for quickly organizing video meetings.

Family Teams. Teams will expand from business solutions for teamwork, conferencing and webinars to a family-friendly solution with the new Family Mode — plan, communicate, share with your family.

Safer Edge. Microsoft will supplement the functionality of its browser by checking dangerous passwords against the data leakage database. There will also be a new reading mode with the ability to edit text and "smart copy" - now the data copied from the browser will be inserted into the document, changing to format the document.

New Family Safety app. Manage screen time and online time of your kids, stay on top of your family's movements with the new family app.

Improved Word. The Editor checking system will become better, now you can check not only grammar, but also text style. However, this functionality will be available in English.

Smart PowerPoint. The new Smart Assistant feature will help you effectively deliver a presentation - to make an accent or pause.

Integrated Excel. The Excel program for financial management will be integrated with Microsoft Money. A bank account can now be directly connected to a spreadsheet, but this feature will only be available in the United States.

Pearson VUE Certified by TechExpert

Are you planning to take an exam at the TechExpert Test Center , but have never taken it before? We have prepared answers to frequently asked questions of candidates for you.

TechExpert Test Center is an official Pearson VUE partner with Authorized Test Center Select status. Here you can pass Microsoft and Linux certification , GMAT and other specialized certifications. Test Center "TechExpert" is a test platform that meets all international testing requirements. Exam registration and payment is handled by the candidate through the Pearson VUE website.

How to register for an exam at the TechExpert Test Center?

You can find out information on registering for the exam you need on  Pearsonvue.com , which contains more than a thousand exams in various fields. After selecting the For test takers tab, use the search bar to enter the exam name, or use the A to Z list to go to the home page of the test organization. The exam developer page always contains comprehensive information useful for candidates for testing. There you can find out about available exams, register for an exam, reschedule or cancel it, find a test center nearby, determine if you can take an exam online, find program-specific rules, find customer support contacts, and exam preparation materials.

Where can I find information about my exam?

Each exam has its own nuances, which candidates for testing should familiarize themselves with in advance. Many organizations that develop exams on their page post all the information candidates need, for example, instructions for passing the exam, which contains information about the structure and format of the exam, what questions will be considered, and much more. You can also find out if there are additional requirements that a candidate must meet to register for the exam.

Exam developer pages: what skills does an architect need

Microsoft - go .

Linux Professional Institute (LPI) - go .

Project Management Institute (PMI) - go .

GMAT - Go.

Others - go.

How is the registration process for the exam? How can I find out if the registration was successful?

Registration for the exam is self-administered by candidates and takes place online through  Pearsonvue.com . After registration, a letter will be sent to your e-mail confirming successful registration for the exam (if there is no letter, please check your spam folder). Also, information about the planned exam will be displayed in your personal account.

How do I pay for the exam?

Payment for testing is carried out online when registering for an exam on the Pearson VUE website. Payment is made once, you don't need to pay extra in the test center.

Office 365 webinar for team collaboration

Most users do not know what Office 365 is. For many it is becoming a discovery that Office 365 is a complete system that includes a whole set of tools and services for organizing corporate work, both online and offline. Are you using all the features of Office 365 100%? Find out at our webinar.

On August 27 at 16:30 (Kyiv time) we invite you to a free webinar "Office 365 for team collaboration" ,where we will present our NT-Of365user course "Cloud Office 365. Office Online + OneDrive" and demonstrate what tools you can use to organize effective interaction of company personnel.

In this webinar, we will look at the following components of Office365: amazon cloud architect

Cloud technology concept

Working with OneDrive

Working with Office Web Apps

Co-authoring documents

Outlook.com (Mail, Calendar, Contacts, Tasks)

Create Sway presentations

Working with Forms Surveys and Tests

Using O365 Groups

Planner

Teams

SharePoint Online

Power BI

Project Online

Stream

System Center 2012 What's New

The companies Microsoft Ukraine and TC "Network Technologies" invite specialists from Microsoft partner companies who serve corporate networks based on Microsoft products and plan to switch to System Center 2012 in the near future, to a special practical training dedicated to the new features of System Center 2012.

Training Objective: To acquaint specialists with innovations in the System Center 2012 product line.

Audience: The training is aimed at specialists who maintain corporate networks based on Microsoft products and plan to migrate to System Center 2012 in the near future.

Required level of preparation: basic knowledge of network infrastructure administration based on Microsoft System Center products.

Dates: November 29 - December 1; December 3 - 7.

Time of training: from 9-30 to 17-30 (one day)

Participation fee: free, subject to prior registration

Venue: Kiev, Degtyarevskaya st., 48, office 411, TC "Network Technologies"

Restrictions: Participation of students is not provided. No more than two representatives from 1 company can participate.

Program: what skills do you need to be an architect

Approaches in the management of modern IT infrastructure.

Virtualization is the backbone of the IT infrastructure (Virtual Machine Manager).

Bare-metal provisioning of resources using Virtual Machine Manager.

What's new in software management in System Center 2012 Configuration Manager.

Monitoring network equipment using System Center 2012 Operation Manager.

Building a service health model using System Center 2012 Operation Manager.

Automation of system response to infrastructure failure using a combination of Operation Manager, Orchestrator, Service Manager.

Automation of the passage of the application for the provision of IT resources using Orchestrator (a bundle of Service Manager, Orchestrator, Virtual Machine manager).

Working with a private cloud with the System Center 2012 AppController.